These must be properly understood and used in the planning of any open pit operation.
The following are the key items affecting the pit design:
1) Topography,
2) Geology,
3) Grade,
4) Localization of the mineralization,
5) Extent of the deposit,
6) Property boundaries,
7) Production rates,
8) Road grades,
9) Mining costs,
10) Processing costs,
11) Metal recovery,
12) Marketing considerations,
13) Bench height,
14) Pit slopes,
15) Cutoff grade,
16) Strip Ratios (SR)
source: Prof. Dr. H.Z. Harraz
Presentation in PPT